Enabling womenâs socio-economic empowerment by developing strong local institutions to enhance livelihoods opportunities in the farm and non-farm sectors is a core pillar of Government of Indiaâs National Rural Livelihoods Mission. The project aspires to support women-led enterprise development by enabling access to finance, building markets and networks, and generating employment opportunities in rural areas. To further support NRLMâs vision of creating a robust enabling entrepreneurial ecosystem for women in rural India under its National Rural Economic Transformation Project (NRETP), a technical assistance program STREE was constituted in December 2019. Spearheaded by LEAD, the program aims to drive women-led enterprise development, with research at the core of its work. The initiative is supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
India ranks 127th in the Gender Inequality Index (UNDP, 2017) and 108th in the Global Gender Gap report (World Economic Forum 2018). At its best today, womenâs share of seats in Parliament is 14%. One in every three women (above 15 years of age) in India has faced some form of gender-based violence and access to public spaces remains highly gendered. This initiative seeks to redefine public spaces to include those loops that are invisible in the existing technical and legal frameworks as well as to harness the emerging public – digital space (which is vulnerable to gender violence) to stage discourse on gender justice. It seeks to make critical contributions that consider the complex interplay between various oppressive social institutions and cultural structures that allow harmful gender practices to thrive. Through stakeholder engagement, the initiative will focus on documenting what works, share knowledge, and promote programs that seek to transform the power dynamics and structures that serve in reinforcing gender inequality.
Director, Health Systems and Quality of Life
Sohini Paul leads the Health Systems and Quality of Life portfolio at LEAD, bringing nearly two decades of experience at the intersection of health, gender, and development. Her work spans maternal and child health, adolescent wellbeing, family planning, and food security, with a focus on translating rigorous research into real-world policy impact.
Previously, Sohini held senior research roles at the Population Council and the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), collaborating with government ministries and global donors such as the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Gates Foundation to design evidence-based programs and policies.
Sohini holds a PhD in Economics from the Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research and completed postdoctoral research at the Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia. She has taught graduate courses on gender and development economics at Carleton University and continues to mentor young scholars in India and internationally, fostering equity-driven research. Guided by a systems-thinking perspective, she is passionate about fostering collaboration, learning, and amplifying the voices of women and marginalised communities.
Associate Director, Research & MLE (Gender x Digital hub)
Mahima Taneja leads research and monitoring, learning & evaluation for the Gender x Digital (GxD) hub at LEAD. She brings over a decade of experience in research and evaluation, with work spanning gender equality, urban policy, WASH, and adolescent sexual and reproductive health.
Previously, Mahima worked with the Gates Foundation in India, managing multiple evaluations under the Womenâs Economic Empowerment and Inclusive Financial Systems portfolios. She has also held roles at Sambodhi, ISST, and Oxfam India, and is an active member of the Evaluation Community of India.
Mahima holds an M.A., M.Phil., and Ph.D. in Political Science with a specialisation in Gender Studies from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, where her doctoral research explored the gendered politics of urban public spaces. She has taught at the University of Delhi and published widely on feminist evaluation, inclusive cities, and womenâs movements in India.
Knowledge Management Specialist
Shanmugam Manoharan is a Knowledge Management Specialist at LEAD, with a strong interest in making research and evidence accessible and actionable. Over the years, he has worked with organisations such as the World Bank, Delhi Assembly Research Centre, and other development institutions, contributing to a range of initiatives on rural development, gender-transformative evaluations, and livelihoods programs.
Shanmugam holds a Bachelor’s and Masterâs degree in Political Science from Jawaharlal Nehru University.
Passionate about the intersection of gender, caste, livelihoods, and social inclusion, Shanmugam is dedicated to delivering people-centered solutions that deliver real impact. Outside work, he enjoys history books, travel, and a good mystery thriller.